Sunday, May 30, 2010

Businesses find they may have unexpected costs as part of PPACA's reforms

Insuring Resources Commentary:


I've numbered the items within the MJ editorial so I can address them for you a bit easier:
1.This is very likely and a key reason why prices for health care will continue to increase as there are simply not enough primary care doctors as they seek to specialize and increase their earning potential.

3. Supposedly HHS (the agency that is writing the implementation rules) is working closely with insurers to get it right concerning what should be administrative costs and which should be left on the health care side of the ledger.

4. The smaller the plan, the higher the increase. Although in Wisconsin this mandate only impacts about 26% of all employer coverage. still for small groups, premiums will definitely rise because of this.

5. This will definitely lead the employers impacted to reduce benefits. This is not a great idea as part of the financing mechanism.

6. There are many reasons why wages may be kept lower. This is one of them but a larger one includes the tax credits available to businesses with salary's that average less than $50,000.

7. Employers will definitely cut hours of many workers to part-time so that they avoide the penalties within the bill related to their employees accessing the exchange if they don't offer health insurance.

Summary:
There are numerous problemns with this reform package. The essential component is that health care should be paid on a "episode of care" basis rather than the current fee-for-service basis. We also need greater incentives for providers to install lean efficiencies... this should have been written in the legislation.


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Businesses prepare to handle health care reform
Companies find they may have unexpected costs as part of legislation
Milw. Journal 5/29/10
Editorial by John Torinus

Seminars and webinars abound on how business can cope with the 2,300-page Obamacare, and attendees quickly learn that there are as many unintended consequences in the new law as intended and that there are as many unknowns as knowns.

It is an exceedingly complex bill, replete with unanswered questions that resulted from the unseemly way in which the House and Senate versions were mashed together.

Businesses, including those in the health care sector, also learn that, while the new law deals with the issue of the uninsured in the country, it deals minimally with their major issue: out-of-control medical inflation.

Human relations executives I talk to are predicting that costs and premiums will continue to rise sharply, even more so with the new law. Hence, the work of real reform of the way U.S. care is delivered and paid for continues, at least in the private sector.

Let's look first at some of the unintended consequences already discovered in the wet ink of the new law and then at the continuing real reforms outside the Washington Beltway.

First, an early list of unintended consequences:
1.• Because 32 million more people will be covered, because insured people use about twice as much health care as the uninsured, and because no increase in the supply of doctors was built into Obamacare, there will be a severe shortage of doctors to serve the newly insured. Doctors and dentists already are turning away Medicaid recipients because of below-market reimbursements. Some are spurning Medicare patients.

2.• Companies have already taken billions of dollars in hits on their financials because of the lost subsidies for retiree drug benefits. Accounting rules require that they recognize the higher future liabilities for their drug programs.

3.• The requirement that insurance companies serving small businesses must spend at least 80% of premiums on direct health care charges has them in a quandary. Depending on how the regulators define payouts, their overheads could be more than 20%. If they can't meet the new test, they will exit the business.

4.• Premiums could rise as companies are required to cover children up to age 26. That added coverage doesn't come without a cost, so companies may reset their premium schedules to say the more children, the higher the premium.

5.• The "Cadillac tax" on high-cost plans ($27,500 for a family plan) may drive companies and their unions toward consumer-driven health plans. Those plans are less expensive because they bring down costs and premiums. A consumer-driven health plan could keep premiums below the Cadillac level. An estimated 60% of all plans will face the 40% surtax when it takes effect in 2018.

6.• The 4% surtax will become a bargaining issue as part of total compensation, and therefore could have a downward effect on wages and other benefits.

7.• Employers will probably cut part-time employee hours to fewer than 30 hours per week to stay under the threshold for required coverage or penalties for non-coverage.

8• Some companies are calculating whether to keep or drop coverage and pay the low fines in the law. Some will get out of the health care game.

Meanwhile, of necessity, real reforms of the major issues facing health care continue, and even accelerate.

Wisconsin innovators are often in the lead. Among the reforms:

• Growth continues in people covered under health savings accounts, now estimated at 10 million, up from 8 million a year ago. Another 10 million are estimated to be covered in plans with health reimbursement arrangements. This is a new army of engaged consumers who will insist on better value. These plans work. They cut costs and premiums; employees love them; and they're becoming part of retirement planning, a companion to 401(k) plans.

• This month, 150 Wisconsin health care leaders held a summit to embark on payment reform. They seek an escape from payment by procedures - a poorly devised system - to payment by episode of care.

• Serigraph found a broker who has cut deals for bundled prices on elective procedures in hospitals across the country, proving such reform is possible. A medical bill doesn't have to be a Babel of line items.

A.  John Toussaint of ThedaCare in Appleton now has 27 health care systems across the country signed up to instill lean disciplines. Costs and errors plummet when that happens.

The president's people have a lot of work to do as they write the regulations that will shape Obamacare. They need to be careful not to do mortal damage to the insurance industry they bashed on their way to victory. Short of a complete national takeover, which didn't fly with the people and therefore Congress, they need the industry.

And his disciples need to let private sector reformers proceed without hindrance because there is not enough money in the country to pay for all the health care they have promised if costs aren't reined in. He needs the real reformers to succeed.

John Torinus is chairman of Serigraph Inc. of West Bend and a founder of BizStarts Milwaukee, a nonprofit organization dedicated to fostering entrepreneurship in southeastern Wisconsin.

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